Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental condition that affects millions of children and adults worldwide. Characterized by symptoms of inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity, ADHD can impact various aspects of life, including education, work, and relationships. Despite its prevalence, ADHD remains widely misunderstood, often surrounded by myths and misconceptions.
ADHD is a complex brain disorder that influences an individual’s ability to focus, manage impulses, and regulate activity levels. It is categorized into three primary types:
• Predominantly Inattentive Presentation: Individuals may struggle to sustain attention, follow instructions, or organize tasks. They often appear forgetful or easily distracted.
• Predominantly Hyperactive-Impulsive Presentation: This type is marked by excessive fidgeting, restlessness, and impulsive behaviors, such as interrupting conversations or acting without considering consequences.
• Combined Presentation: A mix of inattentive and hyperactive-impulsive symptoms.
The exact cause of ADHD is not fully understood, but research suggests a combination of genetic, neurological, and environmental factors. Some potential contributors include: Genetics, differences in brain activity and size in regions controlling attention and impulse regulation, and exposure to toxins, maternal smoking, or premature birth may increase the risk.
